Ihlabathi jikeleleimarike yokucuphaifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eqhutywa kukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nogxininiso olwandayo kukhuseleko nokhuseleko.Ngokukhula kobunqolobi, uqhushululu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nesidingo sokubekwa kweliso okufanelekileyo kweendawo zikawonke-wonke, imfuno yeenkqubo zokucupha iye yanda, nto leyo edala ishishini elinengeniso elingabonakalisi zimpawu zokuthotywa.
Kodwa inkulu kangakanani imarike yokucupha?Ngokwengxelo yoPhando kunye neeMarike, imakethi yoqwalaselo yehlabathi ixabisa malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-45.5 zeedola ngo-2020, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-96.2 ngo-2026, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo se-13.9%.La manani akhwankqisayo abalaselisa ubungakanani kunye nokubanakho kweshishini lokucupha.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekukhuleni kwemarike yokucupha kukukhula kokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zovavanyo lwevidiyo.Ngokuphuhliswa kweekhamera eziphakamileyo, uhlalutyo lwevidiyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwefu, imibutho kunye noorhulumente bayanda ukujika kwividiyo yokuhlola njengendlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko loluntu.Ngapha koko, uphononongo lwevidiyo luthathe esona sabelo sikhulu semakethi ngo-2020, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba siqhubeke nokulawula imakethi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukongeza kuphononongo lwevidiyo, obunye ubuchwephesha obunjengolawulo lofikelelo, i-biometrics, kunye neenkqubo zokuchongwa kokungena nazo zinegalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike yokucupha.Ezi teknoloji zibonelela ngendlela ebanzi yokhuseleko, evumela imibutho ukuba ibeke iliso kwaye ilawule ukufikelela kwizakhiwo zayo, ikhusele ulwazi olubuthathaka, kwaye ibone kwaye iphendule ukuphulwa kokhuseleko ngexesha langempela.
Enye into ebangela ukwanda kwemarike yokucupha kukudityaniswa okukhulayo kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini kwiinkqubo zokucupha.Izisombululo zokucupha okuqhutywa yi-AI ziyakwazi ukuzenzela uhlalutyo lwedatha eninzi, ukufumanisa iipateni kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokwazisa abasebenzi bokhuseleko malunga nezoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho.Eli nqanaba liphezulu lobuntlola lenze ukuba iinkqubo zokucupha zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwamkelweni okukhulu kunye notyalo-mali kwishishini.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuvela kwezixeko ezikrelekrele, amakhaya alumkileyo, kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo kube negalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike yokucupha.Njengoko izixeko kunye neendawo zokuhlala zifuna ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokunxibelelana, imfuno yeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula le mimandla ibe yinto ebalulekileyo.Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba uqhube ukukhula okubonakalayo kwimfuno yezisombululo zokucupha kwiindawo zasedolophini nakwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubenempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yokucupha.Ngesidingo sokunyanzelisa amanyathelo okuncitshiswa kwentlalo, ukubeka iliso kubungakanani besihlwele, kunye nokulandelela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, oorhulumente kunye namashishini baguqukele kwiinkqubo zokucupha ukunceda ukulawula le ngxaki.Ngenxa yoko, ubhubhane uye wakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweetekhnoloji zokucupha, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwentengiso.
Ukuqukumbela, imakethi yokucupha inkulu kwaye isanda ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, iinkxalabo zokhuseleko, kunye nesidingo esikhulayo sokubekwa kweliso okusebenzayo kunye nokulawulwa kweendawo zoluntu.Ngexabiso lemarike eliqikelelwayo le-96.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngowama-2026, ishishini lokucupha libonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo okukhula kunye notyalo-mali, oko kuyenza ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo nelingenisa imali kukhuseleko lwehlabathi jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2023